French Grammar Guide for non-francophones

Infinitives (e.g.: parler, prendre, finir)

In this section: Description, Questions, Exercises

Questions

Questions about Infinitives

Q: Why is it j’ai parlé and not *j’ai parler?

It is true that parlé and parler sound the same. However, they are not used in the same context. The form parlé (and donné, commencé, cassé, etc.) tend to be found after the auxiliary avoir, e.g.: Il a commencé son nouveau poste hier, elle a terminé le livre en trois jours. Infinitives (like parler, donnner, commencer, etc.) never follow the auxiliary avoir.

Q: Why is it je vais y aller and not je vais y allé?

We have seen that the -é form of -er verbs is used after avoir and être. In most other cases, the infinitive is more likely. That’s the case after other verbs, like aller (Je vais ramasser les déchets), devoir (e.g.: Je dois passer te voir) and pouvoir (Tu peux demander à ta mère). The same pattern is found after prepositions as well. For example, Elle me demande de ramasser mes jouets, cela sert à améliorer la réception.

Mistakes to avoid:

*Je veux commencé demain (use the -er form after verbs other than avoir and être)

*Il m’a donner un livre (use the -é form after avoir and être)

*Elle va mang´´ avec nous (use the -er form after verbs other than avoir and être)

*je viens de regardé un film en français (use -er after prepositions)

*J’ai adorer ce filme (use the -é form after avoir and être)

Practice: Write a paragraph about what you did yesterday and what you will do tomorrow, then check it with BonPatron.com!

Tags: Infinitive verbs passé composé subject agreement negation
In this section: Description, Questions, Exercises
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