An Overview of the Futur Simple
The simple future is used to describe an action that will take place in the future, e.g.: je partirai demain ("I will leave tomorrow"). It can be used for actions that will happen soon or far in the future.
How to form the futur simple
The futur simple is formed by attaching an ending to end of the infinitive. For the singular forms, the ending is identical to the present of avoir (-ai, -as, -a); for the plurals, it is -ons, -ez, and -ont. This is illustrated in the following table:
futur simple |
Translation |
je parlerai
|
"I will speak" |
tu parleras
|
"you will speak" |
il,elle, on parlera
|
"he, she, one will speak" |
nous parlerons
|
"we will speak" |
vous parlerez |
"you will speak" |
ils/elles parleront
|
"they will speak" |
A small number of common verbs form their future with an irregular root:
avoir, e.g.: il aura
être, e.g.: il sera
faire, e.g.: il fera
voir, e.g.: il verra
aller, e.g.: il ira
savoir, e.g.: il saura
venir, e.g.: il viendra
devoir, e.g.: il devra
Futur simple or Futur Proche?
These can both be used to describe future events. Some grammarians have suggested that the future proche is preferred for events that are more certain or likely to occur in the near future. However, both kinds of future can be used with such events. The main difference is that the future simple is more formal and more frequent when writing.